How Ayurveda can help combat Diwali air pollution and protect respiratory health

Delhi during Diwali radiates with light and festivity, but behind the beauty of the celebrations lies a stark reality—the significant rise in air pollution. Firecrackers, while adding grandeur to the festival, release harmful toxins and particulate matter into the atmosphere, posing serious health risks, particularly for those with respiratory conditions such as asthma and bronchitis.

Ayurveda, with its centuries-old wisdom, offers solutions that not only address immediate symptoms but also work toward long-term health by balancing the body’s internal systems. The holistic approach of Ayurveda can help mitigate the impact of Diwali pollution on respiratory health and build immunity for future challenges.

The Respiratory Threat of Diwali Pollution
The adverse effects of Diwali pollution on respiratory health cannot be understated. The smoke and particulate matter from firecrackers, combined with the season’s cooler air, aggravate conditions such as asthma and bronchitis. Asthma sufferers, in particular, face inflamed and narrowed airways, which trigger wheezing and breathlessness. Similarly, those with bronchitis experience aggravated bronchial inflammation, leading to persistent coughs and discomfort.

Beyond these immediate concerns, the spike in pollution can worsen pre-existing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), making breathing even more challenging. The broader health impacts of air pollution also include increased risks of stroke, lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, and a range of skin issues, including rashes and itching.

Ayurvedic Wisdom for Prevention
While the temptation to indulge in the festive spirit is strong, it’s crucial to adopt preventive measures that protect against pollution’s effects. From a practical perspective, avoiding exposure to pollution by staying indoors during peak firecracker hours and using air purifiers can reduce the risk of inhaling harmful particles. Wearing protective masks, especially for vulnerable groups like children and the elderly, is another effective measure.

However, the strength of Ayurveda lies in its proactive approach. Preparing the body well in advance of potential exposure by building immunity is key. Ayurvedic practitioners often recommend starting immune-boosting regimens that include herbal formulations and therapies designed to detoxify the body and strengthen its defense systems. Treatments like Panchakarma and daily intake of immune-boosting herbs ensure the body is better prepared to withstand the impact of pollution.

Ayurvedic Remedies for Respiratory Support
Ayurveda also offers a range of natural remedies that work to support the respiratory system. Certain ingredients, readily available in many households, play an essential role in maintaining respiratory health:

• Mustard oil: Stimulates digestion and promotes detoxification, enhancing the body’s ability to eliminate pollutants.
• Turmeric: Known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, it helps in reducing respiratory inflammation and fighting infections.
• Ghee: Acts as a natural shield for the lungs, minimizing the adverse effects of airborne toxins.
• Jaggery: A traditional remedy to cleanse the lungs, jaggery enhances hemoglobin levels and helps the body flush out pollutants.
• Ginger juice: Boosts immunity and supports digestion, two critical factors in maintaining overall health during times of high pollution.

In addition to these ingredients, a diet rich in beta-carotene, found in vegetables like fenugreek, spinach, and coriander, can help control inflammation in the body. Incorporating these into daily meals, along with drinking plenty of water, supports the body's ability to counteract pollution-induced damage.

Ayurvedic Medicines for Asthma and Bronchitis
For those already experiencing respiratory symptoms, Ayurvedic medicines provide targeted relief. Herbal decoctions like Pathyaksha Dhatryadi Kashayam and Dashamula Katutrayam work by reducing Kapha, which is often associated with mucus build-up and congestion in the chest. These formulations act directly on the respiratory system, helping to clear the airways and reduce inflammation.

One of the core principles of Ayurveda is maintaining balance in Agni, the digestive fire. Poor digestion can lead to the accumulation of toxins, or Ama, which contributes to respiratory issues. Ayurvedic formulations like Jeerakarishtam help in reducing these toxins by improving digestion and minimizing Kapha-related blockages in the chest. Medicines like Kushmanda Rasayana further aid in nourishing lung tissues, relieving dry cough, and improving lung function.

The Holistic Ayurvedic Approach
Ayurveda’s strength lies in its holistic perspective on health. It understands that respiratory health is not merely a function of the lungs but is closely linked to the digestive, immune, and circulatory systems. By addressing the interconnectedness of these systems, Ayurvedic treatments help in achieving long-term well-being.
Pollution-induced respiratory conditions are often a reflection of broader internal imbalances. Ayurveda, therefore, focuses on rectifying these imbalances, not only alleviating immediate symptoms but also preventing future health issues. The digestive system, immune function, and the respiratory system are all targeted in Ayurvedic treatments to ensure the body can combat environmental stressors like pollution more effectively.

Delhi’s air pollution during Diwali is an unavoidable reality, but there are ways to safeguard your health. Ayurveda’s holistic, preventive approach, coupled with natural remedies and carefully selected medicines, offers a powerful defense against the respiratory effects of pollution. By focusing on building immunity, improving digestion, and adopting Ayurvedic respiratory treatments, it is possible to protect both body and mind during this challenging period.

Author: Dr Sudha Asokan, Founder of Dr Sudha's Ayurveda Kendra